Psychological disturbances among Patients Undergoing Heart Procedures

Elkady, Mohamed; Abdellatif, Sayeda; Barakat, Mona

doi:10.21608/sjns.2022.270359

Psychological disturbances among Patients Undergoing Heart Procedures

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Demonstrator of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Sohage Univeristy., Sohage, Egypt

² Professor of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Dept.,Faculty of Nursing, Cairo Univ.,Cairo, Egypt

³ Assistant. Professor of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing,Dept.,Faculty of Nursing, Benha Univ.,Benha, Egypt

10.21608/sjns.2022.270359

Abstract

Abstract
Background: Heart Procedures such as Heart surgery and Coronary catheterization are like any other type of surgical procedure for a stressful patient and anxiety and depression are common and important disorders in these patients. Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the psychological problems among patients undergoing heart procedures. Research Design: A descriptive design was utilized in this study. Setting: The study was conducted at the cardiac department and cardiac catheter units at Benha university hospital in Benha city, Kaluobia Governorate. Sample: A convenience sample consisting of 100 patients undergoing heart procedures. Tools: In this study three tools were used for data collection: I) A structured interviewing questionnaire included socio-demographic data and clinical data. II) Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Results: The results revealed that, less than half of the studied patients had mild depression and one fifth of patients had extremely severe depression, less than half of the studied patients had extremely severe anxiety and more than one third of them had moderate anxiety, less than one third of patients had severe stress. Conclusion: The study concluded that patients who are undergoing heart procedures are more prone to have psychological problems such as; depression, anxiety and stress. Recommendations: Supportive groups to help patients and their parents to overcome any psychological disturbances. Relaxation training programs have to be part of treatments programs for patients undergoing heart procedures.

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